2024 Not your mother%27s dry shampoo recall

In a petition sent to the FDA, Valisure requested that the agency recall the following Not Your Mother’s products: Beach Babe Texturizing Dry Shampoo Beach Babe Texturizing Dry Shampoo – Toasted Coconut Clean Freak Refreshing Dry Shampoo – Original Clean Freak Refreshing Dry Shampoo – Unscented. I8nkb15uy6j

It's a state of mind! — We celebrate our differences and create high quality, salon-inspired, clean haircare products for all generations. We’re bold, different and always evolving. We reimagine your haircare products, building in benefits you didn’t know were possible.Aussie Clean Texture Dry Shampoo, 4.9oz. 381519187285: 9085: Aussie Clean Volume Dry Shampoo, 4.9oz. 381519187278: in the range of 0004-0357 or 9291-9344: Waterless Dry Shampoo No Residue, 3.7oz ... DMDM Hydantoin List. OGX Ever Straightening Plus Brazilian Keratin Therapy Shampoo. Keratin Complex Smoothing Therapy Keratin Color Care Shampoo. It’s A 10 Miracle Shampoo Plus Keratin. Paul Mitchell’s Tea Tree Hair and Body Moisturizer. Aussie Miracle Curls Crème Pudding. Aussie Instant Freeze Gel.1 oz. Waterl<ss dry shampoo no residue with upc 37000543978 a production code in the range of 0175-0176 or 9295-9297.< li> 4.9 oz. Hair Food Coconut Dry Shampoo with UPC 37000876717 with a ...Oct 25, 2022 · October 25, 2022 at 6:38 p.m. EDT. Unilever has recalled several dry shampoos because they may contain “elevated levels” of benzene. (Alona Siniehina/iStock) 6 min. Unilever has pulled more ... Nov 21, 2022 · If you use dry shampoo, take a close look at what products you have before spraying them in your hair. Unilever has voluntarily recalled multiple dry shampoo products due to potentially elevated ... Valisure's analysis found 11 brands, including Sun Bum and Batiste, sold dry shampoos containing more than 2 ppm of benzene. One brand, Not Your Mother's, sold dry shampoos containing over 10 times the recommended amount of benzene. Benzene is a widely used industrial chemical found naturally in crude oil, gasoline, and cigarette smoke. Hair Food Coconut Dry Shampoo, 4.9oz. 37000876717: in the range of 9046-9228: Old Spice Fiji Dry Shampoo, 4.9oz. 37000779421: in the range of 9040-9239: Old Spice Pure Sport Dry Shampoo, 4.9oz ...On November 1, 2022, the lab reported that its testing of dry shampoo spray products from 34 brands found that 70 percent of these samples contained “ quantifiable levels of benzene. ” [5] “Valisure’s testing found that some of the samples contained up to 170 times the FDA’s ‘emergency’ limit. [6] The lab reports that these are ... Refresh hair instantly with Not Your Mother’s Plump for Joy Dry Shampoo. The aluminum-free formula delivers ultimate oil absorption for reviving lifeless locks leaving them feeling soft and clean as freshly washed with an orange mango scent in a matter of minutes. No water necessary, no white residue, no powdery builduIf you use dry shampoo, take a close look at what products you have before spraying them in your hair. Unilever has voluntarily recalled multiple dry shampoo products due to potentially elevated ...Updated: Dec 21, 2021 / 04:32 PM EST. EAST PROVIDENCE, R.I. (WPRI) — Several brands of dry shampoo products are being recalled because they may contain traces of benzene, which is a known human ...Nov 15, 2022 · The popular dry shampoo, Not Your Mother’s Beach Babe Toasted Coconut, was found to have 79 times the recommended level of carcinogen in just the first spray alone. Some of the dry shampoos from the study with high levels of benzene were: Not Your Mother's, Beach Babe, Toasted Coconut. Not Your Mother's, Clean Freak Original Nov 1, 2022 · Batiste, Not Your Mother’s and Dove are the top selling dry shampoo brands in the US, with Batiste making up 44% of the $309 million in sales in the year ending July 10 amongst the top 10 brands ... It's a state of mind! — We celebrate our differences and create high quality, salon-inspired, clean haircare products for all generations. We’re bold, different and always evolving. We reimagine your haircare products, building in benefits you didn’t know were possible.Oct 25, 2022 · The latest recall includes dry shampoo aerosol products made before October 2021 from brands Dove, Nexxus, Suave, TIGI (Rockaholic and Bed Head), and TRESemmé, the company said in a notice published on Friday by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Related: Johnson & Johnson recalls popular Neutrogena, Aveeno sunscreens. The latest recall includes dry shampoo aerosol products made before October 2021 from brands Dove, Nexxus, Suave, TIGI (Rockaholic and Bed Head), and TRESemmé, the company said in a notice published on Friday by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Related: Johnson & Johnson recalls popular Neutrogena, Aveeno sunscreens.By ANNA EDNEY Bloomberg Nov. 1, 2022 3:01 PM PT Top-selling dry shampoos such as Not Your Mother’s and Church & Dwight Co.’s Batiste contain high levels of benzene, the cancer-causing...Nov 21, 2022 · If you use dry shampoo, take a close look at what products you have before spraying them in your hair. Unilever has voluntarily recalled multiple dry shampoo products due to potentially elevated ... Batiste, Not Your Mother’s and Dove are the top-selling dry shampoo brands in the US, with Batiste making up 44% of the $309 million in sales in the year ending July 10 amongst the top 10 brands ...levels of benzene. The presence of this known human carcinogen in dry shampoo products that are regularly used indoors and in large volumes makes this finding especially troubling. This Petition requests that the Commissioner take the following actions: 1) request a recall of identified batches of dry shampoo cosmetic products on the basis that,On October 18, 2022, Unilever made an important announcement letting consumers know of a recall to certain dry shampoo products. The reason for the recall was the presence of Benzene in the ...Oct 26, 2022 · 19 dry shampoos recalled over potential cancer-causing ingredient: Full list. Unilever voluntarily recalled products from brands such as TRESemme, Suave, Dove and more due to concerns about benzene. Unilever has announced a recall of 19 dry aerosol shampoo products due to the potential presence of harmful carcinogenic chemicals in them. Unilever logo (image via logos-world.net) The British ...Procter & Gamble Recalls 32 Dry Shampoos. Procter & Gamble, parent company to popular brands like Herbal Essences, Pantene, Waterl<ss, Hair Food, & Old Spice, has just announced the recall of 32 dry shampoo & dry conditioner products because of concerns they are contaminated with benzene, a known carcinogen. This was a voluntary recall for the ...The Procter & Gamble Company issued a voluntary recall after benzene was detected in dry conditioner and dry shampoo products from Pantene, Aussie, Herbal Essences, Old Spice and Hair Food.The recalls have triggered a number of dry shampoo class action lawsuits to be filed in federal courts around the country. The first was filed in January, 2022, in the U.S.D.C. for the Southern District of New York against Proctor & Gamble by a plaintiff alleging P&G failed to test its products or warn consumers about the potential risks of ...Dec 21, 2021 · Dec. 21, 2021. Pantene. On Dec. 17, Procter & Gamble, also known as P&G, issued a voluntary recall of more than 30 aerosol dry shampoo and dry conditioner products for containing trace amounts of ... Dec 21, 2021 · Procter & Gamble Recalls 32 Dry Shampoos. Procter & Gamble, parent company to popular brands like Herbal Essences, Pantene, Waterl<ss, Hair Food, & Old Spice, has just announced the recall of 32 dry shampoo & dry conditioner products because of concerns they are contaminated with benzene, a known carcinogen. This was a voluntary recall for the ... Oct 26, 2022 · 19 dry shampoos recalled over potential cancer-causing ingredient: Full list. Unilever voluntarily recalled products from brands such as TRESemme, Suave, Dove and more due to concerns about benzene. Step Four: Rinse Thoroughly. When you feel like you’ve given your scalp a good gentle scrub down, rinse with lukewarm water until all shampoo product has left your hair. Step Five: Condition. The same goes for natural conditioner, pick the correct formula that suits your hair type.Consumer suits over benzene in spray dry shampoo products continue to pile up, as a New York woman alleges DeMert LLC failed to disclose the presence of the carcinogen in its “Not Your Mother’s” product line. DeMert bills its dry shampoos as a “superior quality hair care line for tweens, teens, and young adults,” leading consumers to ...Nov 1, 2022 · Batiste, Not Your Mother’s and Dove are the top selling dry shampoo brands in the US, with Batiste making up 44% of the $309 million in sales in the year ending July 10 amongst the top 10 brands ... November 30, 2022 · 2 min read 0 A recent class action lawsuit says a dry shampoo sold in the U.S. had “dangerous” levels of benzene in it. A 27-page lawsuit says dry shampoo products by...Dry shampoo is a great temporary fix when you’re short on time or not near facilities to clean your hair properly. It can extend the life of a blowout or be a style-saver in a humid environment.Dec 21, 2021 · Updated: Dec 21, 2021 / 04:32 PM EST. EAST PROVIDENCE, R.I. (WPRI) — Several brands of dry shampoo products are being recalled because they may contain traces of benzene, which is a known human ... Dec. 21, 2021. Pantene. On Dec. 17, Procter & Gamble, also known as P&G, issued a voluntary recall of more than 30 aerosol dry shampoo and dry conditioner products for containing trace amounts of ...Not Your Mother's Plump for Joy Body Building Dry Shampoo, 7 oz 1236 4.2 out of 5 Stars. 1236 reviews Available for Pickup, Delivery or 2-day shipping Pickup Delivery 2-day shipping Nov 1, 2022 · Spray-on products including Not Your Mother's and Church & Dwight's Batiste found to contain cancer-causing chemical. Free shipping on orders of $40+ or flat ground shipping for $10. Continue Shopping.19 dry shampoos recalled over potential cancer-causing ingredient: Full list. Unilever voluntarily recalled products from brands such as TRESemme, Suave, Dove and more due to concerns about benzene.Nov 3, 2022 · Published: Nov. 3, 2022 at 4:48 AM PDT. (Gray News) - An independent lab has found troubling levels of the cancer-causing chemical benzene in more types of dry shampoo products, according to a new ... Jul 31, 2023 · Yes. Valisure tested many different kinds of Batiste dry shampoo (including ones like “Bare,” “Floral & Flirty Blush,” “Divine Dark,” and others). Benzene was found in almost all of them, all the way up to 14.9 part per million (ppm). (The FDA currently has benzene limits set at 2ppm.) Nov 7, 2022 · Beauty fans are on high alert this week regarding the latest disturbing news in a wave of dry shampoo recalls. In late October 2022, Unilever recalled several aerosol dry shampoos in a United States Food & Drug Administration announcement due to "potentially high levels" of the human carcinogen benzene. According to the American Cancer Society ... Oct 25, 2022 · By Christine Chung. Oct. 25, 2022. Unilever has issued a voluntary recall of more than a dozen aerosol dry shampoo products sold in the United States, saying they may contain elevated levels of ... Batiste, Not Your Mother’s and Dove are the top-selling dry shampoo brands in the US, with Batiste making up 44% of the $309 million in sales in the year ending July 10 amongst the top 10 brands ...Valisure's analysis found 11 brands, including Sun Bum and Batiste, sold dry shampoos containing more than 2 ppm of benzene. One brand, Not Your Mother's, sold dry shampoos containing over 10 times the recommended amount of benzene. Benzene is a widely used industrial chemical found naturally in crude oil, gasoline, and cigarette smoke. Not Your Mother's Beat the Heat Thermal Styling Spray. Beat the Heat Thermal Styling Spray. Item 2227624. 3.7. 409 Reviews Q & A. $6.99. Size: 6.0 oz.It's a state of mind! — We celebrate our differences and create high quality, salon-inspired, clean haircare products for all generations. We’re bold, different and always evolving. We reimagine your haircare products, building in benefits you didn’t know were possible.On November 1, 2022, the lab reported that its testing of dry shampoo spray products from 34 brands found that 70 percent of these samples contained “ quantifiable levels of benzene. ” [5] “Valisure’s testing found that some of the samples contained up to 170 times the FDA’s ‘emergency’ limit. [6] The lab reports that these are ...Free Shipping at $35. Not Your Mother's Clean Freak Refreshing Dry Shampoo ultimate oil absorption for an instant refresh that will leave your locks feeling soft and clean as freshly washed with a citrus scent in a matter of minutes. No water necessary, no white residue, no powdery buildup and no time wasted-ever.The latest recall includes dry shampoo aerosol products made before October 2021 from brands Dove, Nexxus, Suave, TIGI (Rockaholic and Bed Head), and TRESemmé, the company said in a notice published on Friday by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Related: Johnson & Johnson recalls popular Neutrogena, Aveeno sunscreens.Oct 28, 2022 · In December 2021, Procter & Gamble recalled aerosol dry shampoo and conditioner spray products from Pantene, Aussie, and Herbal Essences due to detected benzene. To help shed some light on the dry ... It’s the perfect product for busy women who are not able to take a shower for whatever reason. On October 18th, 2022, Unilever announced the voluntary recall of dry shampoo products containing toxic benzene, a cancer-causing carcinogen. This Unilever recall is the fourth recall after Proctor & Gamble recalled dry shampoos, Edgewell recalled ...Nov 1, 2022 · Batiste, Not Your Mother’s and Dove are the top selling dry shampoo brands in the US, with Batiste making up 44% of the $309 million in sales in the year ending July 10 amongst the top 10 brands ... Refresh hair instantly with Not Your Mother’s Unscented Clean Freak Refreshing Dry Shampoo. The aluminum-free formula delivers ultimate oil absorption for an instant refresh that will leave your locks feeling soft and clean as freshly washed in a matter of minutes. No Fragrance, no water necessary, no white residue, noDry Shampoo Treatments Stylers Color ... Not Your Mother’s Haircare c/o DeMert Brands P.O. Box 82163 Tampa, FL 33682. Our Social. In contrast, a sample of Not Your Mother's Beach Babe Texturizing Dry Shampoo in Toasted Coconut emitted 158 ppm of benzene during the first spray, per Valisure's findings. The initial spray of ...Published: Oct. 24, 2022 at 9:52 AM PDT. BIRMINGHAM, Ala. (WBRC) - If you have dry shampoo, you might need to throw it out. According to Unilever U.S., a number of dry shampoo brands, including Dove, Nexxus, Suave, TIGI (Rockaholic and Bed Head), and TRESemmé have been recalled due to potentially elevated levels of benzene.Oct 26, 2022 · 19 dry shampoos recalled over potential cancer-causing ingredient: Full list. Unilever voluntarily recalled products from brands such as TRESemme, Suave, Dove and more due to concerns about benzene. Dec. 21, 2021. Pantene. On Dec. 17, Procter & Gamble, also known as P&G, issued a voluntary recall of more than 30 aerosol dry shampoo and dry conditioner products for containing trace amounts of ...It's a state of mind! — We celebrate our differences and create high quality, salon-inspired, clean haircare products for all generations. We’re bold, different and always evolving. We reimagine your haircare products, building in benefits you didn’t know were possible.Oct 26, 2022 · 19 dry shampoos recalled over potential cancer-causing ingredient: Full list. Unilever voluntarily recalled products from brands such as TRESemme, Suave, Dove and more due to concerns about benzene. Made with good vibes only, this refreshing dry shampoo spray is vegan, cruelty-free, made without sulfate surfactants, silicones, parabens, or dyes, and is safe for natural hair and colored hair. No water necessary, no white residue, no powdery buildup, and no wasted time—ever. The 1.6-ounce travel size mini dry shampoo is perfect for ... Dec 22, 2021 · Pantene Dry Shampoo No Water Refresh, 4.9oz. UPC 80878177042; Pantene Dry Shampoo Sheer Volume, 4.9oz. UPC 80878185276; Pantene Never Tell Dry Shampoo, 4.2oz. UPC 80878188727; Aussie After Hours ... Refresh hair instantly with Not Your Mother’s Plump for Joy Dry Shampoo. The aluminum-free formula delivers ultimate oil absorption for reviving lifeless locks leaving them feeling soft and clean as freshly washed with an orange mango scent in a matter of minutes. No water necessary, no white residue, no powdery buildu Clean Ingredients. Sustainable Packaging Brand. Not Your Mother's Clean Freak Refreshing Travel Size Dry Shampoo delivers ultimate oil absorption for an instant citrus refresh that will leave your locks feeling as clean as freshly washed in a matter of minutes. No water necessary, no white residue, no powdery buildup and no time wasted-ever. It's a state of mind! — We celebrate our differences and create high quality, salon-inspired, clean haircare products for all generations. We’re bold, different and always evolving. We reimagine your haircare products, building in benefits you didn’t know were possible. Not Your Mother's is a state of mind, bold, different and always evolving. We celebrate all of our differences and create high quality, salon inspired, clean haircare products for all generations. $8.99 / 6.0 fl oz Bed Head Dirty Secret Dry Shampoo. While the brand is voluntarily pulling products, if you already bought one of the products listed in the table, you can head to UnileverRecall.com for ...Unilever has voluntarily recalled 19 of their dry shampoos due to concerns over potentially elevated levels of the leukemia-causing chemical, benzene. This recall impacts dry shampoo produced ...Dry shampoo products are designed to absorb excess hair oils, mask odors, and add volume to hair. Some dry shampoo products can contain the chemical benzene, most likely as a contaminant. Although benzene exposure is associated with dangerous health effects, there is no evidence that occasional dry shampoo use is harmful to humans.The recalls have triggered a number of dry shampoo class action lawsuits to be filed in federal courts around the country. The first was filed in January, 2022, in the U.S.D.C. for the Southern District of New York against Proctor & Gamble by a plaintiff alleging P&G failed to test its products or warn consumers about the potential risks of ...Step Four: Rinse Thoroughly. When you feel like you’ve given your scalp a good gentle scrub down, rinse with lukewarm water until all shampoo product has left your hair. Step Five: Condition. The same goes for natural conditioner, pick the correct formula that suits your hair type. By Anna Edney/Bloomberg November 2, 2022 11:07 AM EDT T op-selling dry shampoos including Not Your Mother’s and Church & Dwight Co.’s Batiste contain high levels of benzene, the...If you use dry shampoo, take a close look at what products you have before spraying them in your hair. Unilever has voluntarily recalled multiple dry shampoo products due to potentially elevated ...On October 18, 2022, Unilever made an important announcement letting consumers know of a recall to certain dry shampoo products. The reason for the recall was the presence of Benzene in the ...Pantene Dry Shampoo No Water Refresh, 4.9oz. UPC 80878177042; Pantene Dry Shampoo Sheer Volume, 4.9oz. UPC 80878185276; Pantene Never Tell Dry Shampoo, 4.2oz. UPC 80878188727; Aussie After Hours ...not your mother's blonde moment anti-brass hair care, beach babe dry shampoo, naturals line, water less shampoo, sea salt spray ... Your Recalls and Product Safety ... Nov 1, 2022 · Batiste, Not Your Mother’s and Dove are the top-selling dry shampoo brands in the US, with Batiste making up 44% of the $309 million in sales in the year ending July 10 amongst the top 10 brands ... A can of Batiste Bare Dry Shampoo contained 15 parts per million of benzene in one spray. The Environmental Protection Agency has said inhaling benzene at levels of 0.4 parts per billion (.0004 ...Oct 26, 2022 · Unilever has announced a recall of 19 dry aerosol shampoo products due to the potential presence of harmful carcinogenic chemicals in them. Unilever logo (image via logos-world.net) The British ... Nov 3, 2022 · Close on the heels of Unilever’s recall of aerosol dry shampoo due to benzene contamination, ... Affected brands include Not Your Mother’s, Batiste, and L’Oréal. Some batches the firm ...

Refresh hair instantly with Not Your Mother’s Unscented Clean Freak Refreshing Dry Shampoo. The aluminum-free formula delivers ultimate oil absorption for an instant refresh that will leave your locks feeling soft and clean as freshly washed in a matter of minutes. No Fragrance, no water necessary, no white residue, no . Levidow levidow and oberman

Consumers should stop using the affected aerosol dry shampoo products and visit UnileverRecall.com (Opens in a pop-up window) for instructions on how to receive reimbursement for eligible products. If consumers have further questions, they may also contact Unilever U.S. by calling (877) 270-7412, Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 9 p.m. EST.70% of dry shampoo samples tested showed ‘quantifiable’ benzene levels. The research group, called Valisure, tested 148 batches from 34 different brands, including Not Your Mother’s and Batiste.Oct 24, 2022 · Several dry shampoo brands are under a voluntarily recall, after the FDA found potentially elevated levels of benzene -- a cancer-causing chemical. The recall impacts select dry shampoo produced ... U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Procter & Gamble has recalled 32 of its dry shampoo and conditioner products after detecting benzene, a known carcinogen, in some of them. The voluntary recall ...not your mother's Clean Freak Dry Shampoo ingredients explained: Isobutane, Propane, Sd Alcohol 40-B, Aluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate, Isopropyl Myristate, Silica, FragranceUnilever has voluntarily recalled 19 of their dry shampoos due to concerns over potentially elevated levels of the leukemia-causing chemical, benzene. This recall impacts dry shampoo produced ...By ANNA EDNEY Bloomberg Nov. 1, 2022 3:01 PM PT Top-selling dry shampoos such as Not Your Mother’s and Church & Dwight Co.’s Batiste contain high levels of benzene, the cancer-causing...Pantene Dry Shampoo No Water Refresh, 4.9oz. UPC 80878177042; Pantene Dry Shampoo Sheer Volume, 4.9oz. UPC 80878185276; Pantene Never Tell Dry Shampoo, 4.2oz. UPC 80878188727; Aussie After Hours ...Unilever has voluntarily recalled 19 of their dry shampoos due to concerns over potentially elevated levels of the leukemia-causing chemical, benzene. This recall impacts dry shampoo produced ...Dry shampoo for oily hair instantly refreshes hair without the buildup. Formulated with natural rice and barley starches to deliver ultimate absorption. No rinsing required, no white residue, no powdery buildup, and no wasted time. Hair product is safe for all hair types, including natural and color-treated hair.Updated: Dec 21, 2021 / 04:32 PM EST. EAST PROVIDENCE, R.I. (WPRI) — Several brands of dry shampoo products are being recalled because they may contain traces of benzene, which is a known human ...Product Recall Details. Target Item Number: 063-02-4705 TCIN 13906002 Dove Beauty Refresh + Care Volume & Fullness Dry Shampoo - 5oz. 063-00-1917 TCIN 49119566 Nexxus Refreshing Dry Shampoo For Hair Volume Hair Mist - 5 fl oz. 063-03-0004 TCIN 51967865 Dove Beauty Volume and Fullness Dry Shampoo - Travel Size - 1.15 fl oz.Contact Us About a Dry Shampoo Lawsuit. If you used dry shampoo products frequently and were later diagnosed with leukemia or another type of blood cancer, call our office today at 800-553-8082 for a free consultation. Posted in: Legal News. November 8, 2022 1:19 pm. « Previous | Home | Next ».Not Your Mother's other dry shampoos contained similarly high amounts of benzene, ranging from 9 ppm to 148 ppm in spray tests. Based on Valisure's rankings, other dry shampoos with high benzene content upon initial sprays included Paul Mitchell's Invisiblewear at 35 ppm and Sun Bum's Beach Formula Dry Shampoo at 30 ppm.Free Shipping at $35. Not Your Mother's Clean Freak Refreshing Travel Size Dry Shampoo delivers ultimate oil absorption for an instant citrus refresh that will leave your locks feeling as clean as freshly washed in a matter of minutes. No water necessary, no white residue, no powdery buildup and no time wasted-ever.Dry Shampoo Treatments Stylers Color ... Not Your Mother’s Haircare c/o DeMert Brands P.O. Box 82163 Tampa, FL 33682. Our Social.Nov 2, 2022 · 70% of dry shampoo samples tested showed ‘quantifiable’ benzene levels. The research group, called Valisure, tested 148 batches from 34 different brands, including Not Your Mother’s and Batiste. May 22, 2021 · IGK First Class Charcoal Detox Vegan Dry Shampoo. Price: $27. A detoxing charcoal powder dry shampoo that helps lift dirt and build-up while absorbing oil and sweat. This heavy-duty vegan dry shampoo leaves hair looking clean, refreshed, and volumized. Buy at Sephora. Oribe* Gold Lust Dry Shampoo. Price: $48. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Procter & Gamble has recalled 32 of its dry shampoo and conditioner products after detecting benzene, a known carcinogen, in some of them. The voluntary recall ...The lab, Valisure, found some of the highest levels in Not Your Mother’s, Batiste, Sun Bum and John Paul Mitchell Systems. Unilever recalled Dove, Bed Head, Tresemme and Suave dry shampoos for ....

Popular Topics